Betta (Betta splendens) fish, also known as Siamese fighting fish, are hardy and low maintenance pets, making them a popular choice among fish owners. Here are some basic steps to care for your betta fish:
- Aquarium: Use a 2-5 gallon tank, with a secure lid to prevent jumps. Decorate the tank with plants, rocks, and hiding spots to provide a comfortable environment.
- Water: Use dechlorinated water, keep temperature around 76-82°F and pH between 6.8-7.2. Perform regular water changes, about 50% every week, using a water conditioner.
- Feeding: Feed your betta fish a varied diet of high-quality pellets and frozen or live foods, such as brine shrimp or daphnia. Feed small portions once a day, only as much as they can eat in 2 minutes.
- Lighting: Provide low to moderate lighting for about 8-10 hours a day, to promote healthy plant growth and regulate the fish’s natural rhythms.
- Health: Keep an eye out for signs of illness, such as clamped fins, cloudy eyes, and sluggish behavior. If you suspect your fish is sick, isolate it from other fish and seek advice from a veterinarian.
By following these guidelines, your beta fish should thrive in its aquarium. Remember, overfeeding, sudden temperature changes, and poor water quality are common causes of stress and disease in fish, so maintain a stable and healthy environment for your pet.